回顾 

　　在之前我们介绍了，大致描述了如何使用编码的UI测试进行录制和回放，在这章会着重描述VS2010是如何录制操作，并且生成代码，以及初步介绍如何通过自己写代码的方式进行测试。

　　内容简介 

　　在上一章我们已经介绍过，建立一个编码的UI测试CodedUITest1.cs，录制完成之后，会自动生成一个UIMap1.uitest文件。

 图1：录制完成后自动生成的UIMap1.uitest文件 

　　事实上，在录制过程中起着关键作用的并非是CodedUITest1.cs，而是UIMap1.uitest，在录制过程中的所有代码都是生成在UIMap1.uitest，所有对于界面的操作，测试的判断也是在UIMap1.uitest文件完成，CodedUITest1.cs仅仅只是调用UIMap1.uitest中的方法（换言之只是个躯壳，编码的UI测试的灵魂还是在UIMap1.uitest）。

　　明白此点之后，接下来我们只需着重研究研究UIMap1.uitest即可，看看他是如何录制并生成代码的。

　　注：这一章的内容可能较之第一章比较难，在阅读的时候可尽量使用VS2010进行操作，便于理解。由于本章内容较长，分为两个部分，上部分介绍原理，下部分介绍通过修改UIMap1.uitest控制操作步骤代码的生成，预计在周六或者周日发出。

　　UIMap的录制与生成 

　　首先我们新建一个测试项目：

 图2：新建项目

　　建成之后，（可以看到系统自动默认生成了一个UnitTest.cs，我们可以先将它删除），右击该项目，选择添加à添加新项（注意，不是添加测试，是添加新项），在新项中选择Coded UI Test Map(编码的UI测试映射)。

 图3：添加编码的UI测试映射

 　　现在我们建立了一个UIMap1.uitest（可以看到这个UIMap1.uitest还没有生成UIMap1.cs和UIMap1.Designer.cs）。

图4：UIMap1.uitest

 　　可以双击打开UIMap1.uitest，文件里面没有什么特殊的内容：

<?

xml version="1.0"

?>

<

UITest

xmlns:xsi

="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:xsd

="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"

Name

=""

Id

="3efe829a-76df-439e-af0d-8d5c62727a1e"

AssemblyVersion

="10.0.21008.0"

Version

="1.0"

xmlns

="http://schemas.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/TeamTest/UITest/2010"

>

</

UITest

>

　　右击该UIMap1.uitest，选则Edit With Coded UI Test Builder(使用编码的UI测试生成器进行编辑)，接下来会弹出录制操作用的生成器。

图5：Edit With Coded UI Test Builder

　　我们还是按照中使用的示例程序和操作步骤进行录制四个方法InputErrorUidPwd()、AssertErrorWinow()、InputRightUidPwd()、AssertRightWinow()，（可再添加一个方法CloseWindow()，关闭这个示例程序，上一章没有提到）操作完毕之后，生成代码，我们可以看到UIMap1.cs和UIMap1.Designer.cs已经自动生成，而实际有生成代码的文件为UIMap1.uitest和UIMap1.Designer.cs，UIMap1.cs则为空。

　　现在可以一个个进去看看生成的代码(注：由于录制过程中的操作步骤每个人都可能有细微差别，例如点击坐标，这里我录的示例和大家实验的时候自己录的可能存在一些区别，你懂的)。

　　首先是UIMap1.uitest，大家可以看到这里的代码实在是多得看不清，如果觉得阅读比较困难，可以跳过此段，先看看解释说明，然后再回来看。

　　UIMap.uitest

<?

xml version="1.0"

?>

<

UITest

xmlns:xsi

="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:xsd

="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"

Name

=""

Id

="3efe829a-76df-439e-af0d-8d5c62727a1e"

AssemblyVersion

="10.0.21008.0"

Version

="1.0"

xmlns

="http://schemas.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/TeamTest/UITest/2010"

>

<

Configuration

>

<

Group

Name

="IE"

>

<

Setting

Name

="Version"

Value

="8.0.6001.18702"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="InformationBar"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="AutoCompletePassword"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="AutoCompleteForm"

Value

="no"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="DefaultBrowser"

Value

="IEXPLORE.EXE"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="PopupBlocker"

Value

="1"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="TabbedBrowsing"

Value

="0"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="InternetZoneSecurity"

Value

="66816"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="IntranetZoneSecurity"

Value

="69632"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="TrustedZoneSecurity"

Value

="70912"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="RestrictedZoneSecurity"

Value

="73728"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="PhishingFilter"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="EnhancedSecurityConfiguration"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

</

Group

>

<

Group

Name

="OS"

>

<

Setting

Name

="Name"

Value

="Microsoft Windows XP Professional"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="Version"

Value

="Microsoft Windows NT 5.1.2600 Service Pack 3"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="IsUserAdmin"

Value

="True"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="Is64BitOperatingSystem"

Value

="False"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="IsTerminalServerSession"

Value

="False"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="OSLanguage"

Value

="1033"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="UserLocale"

Value

="1033"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="DragFullWindows"

Value

="True"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="ScreenResolutionWidth"

Value

="1440"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="ScreenResolutionHeight"

Value

="900"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="SystemDPIX"

Value

="96"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="SystemDPIY"

Value

="96"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="Aero"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="UACEnabled"

WarningLevel

="2"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="UACPromptEnabled"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="WindowsAccessibilityAPIVersion"

Value

="2.0"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

</

Group

>

<

Group

Name

="TechnologyManagers"

>

<

Setting

Name

="Web"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

<

Setting

Name

="UIA"

WarningLevel

="1"

/>

</

Group

>

</

Configuration

>

<

InitializeActions

/>

<

ExecuteActions

>

<

SetValueAction

UIObjectName

="UIMap1.UI 系统登录Window.UITbx_uidWindow.UITbx_uidEdit"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

上海企业网站设计与制作e="color: #800000;">Value

Encoded

="false"

>

errorUid

</

Value

>

<

Type

>

String

</

Type

>

</

SetValueAction

>

<

SetValueAction

UIObjectName

="UIMap1.UI 系统登录Window.UITbx_pwdWindow.UITbx_pwdEdit"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

Value

Encoded

="false"

>

errorPwd

</

Value

>

<

Type

>

String

</

Type

>

</

SetValueAction

>

<

MouseAction

UIObjectName

="UIMap1.UI 系统登录Window.UI登录Window.UI登录Button"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

ModifierKeys

>

None

</

ModifierKeys

>

<

IsGlobalHotkey

>

false

</

IsGlobalHotkey

>

<

Location

X

="25"

Y

="6"

/>

<

WheelDirection

>

0

</

WheelDirection

>

<

ActionType

>

Click

</

ActionType

>

<

MouseButton

>

Left

</

MouseButton

>

</

MouseAction

>

<

TestStepMarkerAction

MarkerInformation

="InputErrorUidPwd"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

StepId

>

-1

</

StepId

>

<

Direction

>

Start

</

Direction

>

<

Outcome

/>

<

Disabled

>

false

</

Disabled

>

<

WorkItemId

>

0

</

WorkItemId

>

<

MarkerRegionType

>

Action

</

MarkerRegionType

>

</

TestStepMarkerAction

>

<

AssertAction

UIObjectName

="UIMap.UI 提示Window.UI用户名或密码错误Window.UI用户名或密码错误Text"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

PropertyName

>

Exists

</

PropertyName

>

<

ExpectedValue

>

True

</

ExpectedValue

>

<

Type

>

Boolean

</

Type

>

<

PropertyCondition

>

AreEqual

</

PropertyCondition

>

</

AssertAction

>

<

TestStepMarkerAction

MarkerInformation

="AssertErrorWinow"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

StepId

>

-1

</

StepId

>

<

Direction

>

Start

</

Direction

>

<

Outcome

/>

<

Disabled

>

false

</

Disabled

>

<

WorkItemId

>

0

</

WorkItemId

>

<

MarkerRegionType

>

Assertion

</

MarkerRegionType

>

</

TestStepMarkerAction

>

<

MouseAction

UIObjectName

="UIMap1.UI 提示Window.UIOKWindow.UIOKButton"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

ModifierKeys

>

None

</

ModifierKeys

>

<

IsGlobalHotkey

>

false

</

IsGlobalHotkey

>

<

Location

X

="22"

Y

="19"

/>

<

WheelDirection

>

0

</

WheelDirection

>

<

ActionType

>

Click

</

ActionType

>

<

MouseButton

>

Left

</

MouseButton

>

</

MouseAction

>

<

SetValueAction

UIObjectName

="UIMap1.UI 系统登录Window.UITbx_uidWindow.UITbx_uidEdit"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

Value

Encoded

="false"

>

Admin

</

Value

>

<

Type

>

String

</

Type

>

</

SetValueAction

>

<

SetValueAction

UIObjectName

="UIMap1.UI 系统登录Window.UITbx_pwdWindow.UITbx_pwdEdit"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

Value

Encoded

="false"

>

123456

</

Value

>

<

Type

>

String

</

Type

>

</

SetValueAction

>

<

MouseAction

UIObjectName

="UIMap1.UI 系统登录Window.UI登录Window.UI登录Button"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

ModifierKeys

>

None

</

ModifierKeys

>

<

IsGlobalHotkey

>

false

</

IsGlobalHotkey

>

<

Location

X

="39"

Y

="8"

/>

<

WheelDirection

>

0

</

WheelDirection

>

<

ActionType

>

Click

</

ActionType

>

<

MouseButton

>

Left

</

MouseButton

>

</

MouseAction

>

<

TestStepMarkerAction

MarkerInformation

="InputRightUidPwd"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

StepId

>

-1

</

StepId

>

<

Direction

>

Start

</

Direction

>

<

Outcome

/>

<

Disabled

>

false

</

Disabled

>

<

WorkItemId

>

0

</

WorkItemId

>

<

MarkerRegionType

>

Action

</

MarkerRegionType

>

</

TestStepMarkerAction

>

<

AssertAction

UIObjectName

="UIMap.UI 提示Window.UI用户名或密码错误Window.UI登陆成功Text"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

PropertyName

>

Exists

</

PropertyName

>

<

ExpectedValue

>

True

</

ExpectedValue

>

<

Type

>

Boolean

</

Type

>

<

PropertyCondition

>

AreEqual

</

PropertyCondition

>

</

AssertAction

>

<

TestStepMarkerAction

MarkerInformation

="AssertRightWinow"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

StepId

>

-1

</

StepId

>

<

Direction

>

Start

</

Direction

>

<

Outcome

/>

<

Disabled

>

false

</

Disabled

>

<

WorkItemId

>

0

</

WorkItemId

>

<

MarkerRegionType

>

Assertion

</

MarkerRegionType

>

</

TestStepMarkerAction

>

<

MouseAction

UIObjectName

="UIMap1.UI 提示Window.UIOKWindow.UIOKButton"

>

<

ParameterName

/>

<

ModifierKeys

>

None

</

ModifierKeys

>

<

IsGlobalHotkey

>

false

</

IsGlobalHotkey

>

<

Location

X

="28"

Y

="13"

/>

<

WheelDirection

>

0

</

WheelDirection

>

<

ActionType

>

Click

</

ActionType

>

</span><MouseButton>Left</MouseButton>

</MouseAction>

<MouseAction UIObjectName="UIMap1.UI 系统登录Window.UI系统登录TitleBar.UICloseButton">

<ParameterName />

<ModifierKeys>None</ModifierKeys>

<IsGlobalHotkey>false</IsGlobalHotkey>

<Location X="9" Y="11" />

<WheelDirection>0</WheelDirection>

<ActionType>Click</ActionType>

<MouseButton>Left</MouseButton>

</MouseAction>

<TestStepMarkerAction MarkerInformation="CloseWindow">

<ParameterName />

<StepId>-1</StepId>

<Direction>Start</Direction>

<Outcome />

<Disabled>false</Disabled>

<WorkItemId>0</WorkItemId>

<MarkerRegionType>Action</MarkerRegionType>

</TestStepMarkerAction>

</ExecuteActions>

<CleanupActions />

<OnErrorActions />

<Maps>

<UIMap Id="UIMap1">

<TopLevelWindows>

<TopLevelWindow ControlType="Window" Id="UI 系统登录Window" FriendlyName="系统登录" SpecialControlType="None" SessionId="154362">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 系统登录</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="Name"& gt;系统登录</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ClassName" Operator="Contains">WindowsForms10.Window</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Window</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel></span>0</SupportLevel>

<Descendants>

<UIObject ControlType="Window" Id="UITbx_uidWindow" FriendlyName="Tbx_uid" SpecialControlType="None">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 系统登录</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlName">Tbx_uid</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Window</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>0</SupportLevel>

<Descendants>

<UIObject ControlType="Edit" Id="UITbx_uidEdit" FriendlyName="Tbx_uid" SpecialControlType="None">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 系统登录</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="Name"& gt;密码　：</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Edit</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>0</SupportLevel>

<Descendants />

</UIObject>

</Descendants>

</UIObject>

<UIObject ControlType="Window" Id="UITbx_pwdWindow" FriendlyName="Tbx_pwd" SpecialControlType="None">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 系统登录</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlName">Tbx_pwd</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Window</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>0</SupportLevel>

<Descendants>

<UIObject ControlType="Edit" Id="UITbx_pwdEdit" FriendlyName="Tbx_pwd" SpecialControlType="None">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 系统登录</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Edit</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>0</SupportLevel>

<Descendants />

</UIObject>

</Descendants>

</UIObject>

<UIObject ControlType="Window" Id="UI 登录Window" FriendlyName="登录" SpecialControlType="None">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 系统登录</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlName">Btn_Login</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Window</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>0</SupportLevel>

<Descendants>

<UIObject ControlType="Button" Id="UI 登录Button" FriendlyName="登录" SpecialControlType="None">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 系统登录</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="Name"& gt;登录</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Button</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>0</SupportLevel>

<Descendants />

</UIObject>

</Descendants>

</UIObject>

<UIObject ControlType="TitleBar" Id="UI 系统登录TitleBar" FriendlyName="系统登录" SpecialControlType="None">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 系统登录</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">TitleBar</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>0</SupportLevel>

<Descendants>

<UIObject ControlType="Button" Id="UICloseButton" FriendlyName="Close" SpecialControlType="None">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 系统登录</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="Name">Close</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Button</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>0</SupportLevel>

<Descendants />

</UIObject>

</Descendants>

</UIObject>

</Descendants>

</TopLevelWindow>

<TopLevelWindow ControlType="Window" Id="UI 提示Window" FriendlyName="提示" SpecialControlType="None" SessionId="1203022">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 提示</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="Name"& gt;提示</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ClassName">#32770</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Window</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>1</SupportLevel>

<Descendants>

<UIObject ControlType="Window" Id="UI 用户名或密码错误Window" FriendlyName="用户名或密码错误!" SpecialControlType="None">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 提示</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlId">65535</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Window</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>1</SupportLevel>

<Descendants>

<UIObject ControlType="Text" Id="UI 用户名或密码错误Text" FriendlyName="用户名或密码错误!" SpecialControlType="None">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 提示</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="Name"& gt;用户名或密码错误!</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Text</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>1</SupportLevel>

<Descendants />

</UIObject>

<UIObject ControlType="Text" Id="UI 登陆成功Text" FriendlyName="登陆成功!" SpecialControlType="None">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 提示</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="Name"& gt;登陆成功!</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Text</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>1</SupportLevel>

<Descendants />

</UIObject>

</Descendants>

</UIObject>

<UIObject ControlType="Window" Id="UIOKWindow" FriendlyName="OK" SpecialControlType="None">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 提示</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlId">2</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Window</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>0</SupportLevel>

<Descendants>

<UIObject ControlType="Button" Id="UIOKButton" FriendlyName="OK" SpecialControlType="None">

<TechnologyName>MSAA</TechnologyName>

<WindowTitles>

<WindowTitle> 提示</WindowTitle>

</WindowTitles>

<SearchConfigurations>

<SearchConfiguration>VisibleOnly</SearchConfiguration>

</SearchConfigurations>

<AndCondition Id="SearchCondition">

<PropertyCondition Name="Name">OK</PropertyCondition>

<PropertyCondition Name="ControlType">Button</PropertyCondition>

</AndCondition>

<SupportLevel>0</SupportLevel>

<Descendants />

</UIObject>

</Descendants>

</UIObject>

</Descendants>

</TopLevelWindow>

</TopLevelWindows>

</UIMap>

</Maps>

<ValueMap>

<ParameterList />

</ValueMap>

</UITest>

　　其实UIMap1.uitest这个XML的文件结构如下：

<

UITest

>

　　

<

Configuration

>

…

</

Configuration

>

　　

<

InitializeActions

>

…

</

InitializeActions

>

　　

<

ExecuteActions

>

…

</

ExecuteActions

>

　　

<

CleanupActions

>

…

</

CleanupActions

>

　　

<

OnErrorActions

>

…

</

OnErrorActions

>

　　

<

Maps

>

…

</

Maps

>

　　

<

ValueMap

>

…

</

ValueMap

>

</

UITest

>

　　这里做一个简单的说明：

　　Configuration：是对环境进行一个描述和配置，对测试几乎没有影响，可以忽略。

　　InitializeActions，ExecuteActions，CleanupActions，OnErrorAction：其中InitializeActions指初始化需要执行的操作，ExecuteActions指测试过程中的操作（目前我们所通过录制所生成的操作都默认放在ExecuteActions，大家现在可以回过去仔细看看ExecuteActions节点的内容），CleanupActions指测试完毕需要清理资源的Actions，而OnErrorAction则指代异常处理Actions。

　　Maps：是我们需要关注的对象库，我们操作过程中所识别的所有控件都是会存放到这里的，对象识别我会在第三章的时候提及。

　　ValueMap：是值映射，类似于参数记载，实际功能也不是特别大。

　　在这些节点中，真正起到实际作用的是Actions和Maps。

　　之后我们再来查看UIMap1.Designer.cs，同样，觉得会看晕的可直接跳过，之后回来再看。

 　　UIMap1.Designer.cs

//

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//

<auto-generated>

//

This code was generated by coded UI test builder.

//

Version: 10.0.0.0

//

//

Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if

//

the code is regenerated.

//

</auto-generated>

//

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace

TestProject1.UIMap1Classes

{

using

System;

using

System.CodeDom.Compiler;

using

System.Collections.Generic;

using

System.Drawing;

using

System.Text.RegularExpressions;

using

System.Windows.Input;

using

Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension;

using

Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting;

using

Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.WinControls;

using

Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;

using

Keyboard

=

Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.Keyboard;

using

Mouse

=

Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.Mouse;

using

MouseButtons

=

System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons;

[GeneratedCode(

"

Coded UITest Builder

"

,

"

10.0.30319.1

"

)]

public

partial

class

UIMap1

{

///

<summary>

///

InputErrorUidPwd - Use 'InputErrorUidPwdParams' to pass parameters into this method.

///

</summary>

public

void

InputErrorUidPwd()

{

#region

Variable Declarations

WinEdit uITbx_uidEdit

=

this

.UI 系统登录Window.UITbx_uidWindow.UITbx_uidEdit;

WinEdit uITbx_pwdEdit

=

this

.UI 系统登录Window.UITbx_pwdWindow.UITbx_pwdEdit;

WinButton uI 登录Button

=

this

.UI系统登录Window.UI登录Window.UI登录Button;

#endregion

//

Type 'errorUid' in 'Tbx_uid' text box

uITbx_uidEdit.Text

=

this

.InputErrorUidPwdParams.UITbx_uidEditText;

//

Type 'errorPwd' in 'Tbx_pwd' text box

uITbx_pwdEdit.Text

=

this

.InputErrorUidPwdParams.UITbx_pwdEditText;

//

Click ' 登录' button

Mouse.Click(uI登录Button,

new

Point(

25

,

6

));

}

///

<summary>

///

AssertErrorWinow - Use 'AssertErrorWinowExpectedValues' to pass parameters into this method.

///

</summary>

public

void

AssertErrorWinow()

{

#region

Variable Declarations

WinText uI 用户名或密码错误Text

=

this

.UI提示Window.UI用户名或密码错误Window.UI用户名或密码错误Text;

#endregion

//

Verify that ' 用户名或密码错误!' label's property 'Exists' equals 'True'

Assert.AreEqual(

this

.AssertErrorWinowExpectedValues.UI 用户名或密码错误TextExists, uI用户名或密码错误Text.Exists);

}

///

<summary>

///

InputRightUidPwd - Use 'InputRightUidPwdParams' to pass parameters into this method.

///

</summary>

public

void

InputRightUidPwd()

{

#region

Variable Declarations

WinButton uIOKButton

=

this

.UI 提示Window.UIOKWindow.UIOKButton;

WinEdit uITbx_uidEdit

=

this

.UI 系统登录Window.UITbx_uidWindow.UITbx_uidEdit;

WinEdit uITbx_pwdEdit

=

this

.UI 系统登录Window.UITbx_pwdWindow.UITbx_pwdEdit;

WinButton uI 登录Button

=

this

.UI系统登录Window.UI登录Window.UI登录Button;

#endregion

//

Click 'OK' button

Mouse.Click(uIOKButton,

new

Point(

22

,

19

));

//

Type 'Admin' in 'Tbx_uid' text box

uITbx_uidEdit.Text

=

this

.InputRightUidPwdParams.UITbx_uidEditText;

//

Type '123456' in 'Tbx_pwd' text box

uITbx_pwdEdit.Text

=

this

.InputRightUidPwdParams.UITbx_pwdEditText;

//

Click ' 登录' button

Mouse.Click(uI登录Button,

new

Point(

39

,

8

));

}

///

<summary>

///

AssertRightWinow - Use 'AssertRightWinowExpectedValues' to pass parameters into this method.

///

</summary>

public

void

AssertRightWinow()

{

#region

Variable Declarations

WinText uI 登陆成功Text

=

this

.UI提示Window.UI用户名或密码错误Window.UI登陆成功Text;

#endregion

//

Verify that ' 登陆成功!' label's property 'Exists' equals 'True'

Assert.AreEqual(

this

.AssertRightWinowExpectedValues.UI 登陆成功TextExists, uI登陆成功Text.Exists);

}

///

<summary>

///

CloseWindow

///

</summary>

public

void

CloseWindow()

{

#region

Variable Declarations

WinButton uIOKButton

=

this

.UI 提示Window.UIOKWindow.UIOKButton;

WinButton uICloseButton

=

this

.UI 系统登录Window.UI系统登录TitleBar.UICloseButton;

#endregion

//

Click 'OK' button

Mouse.Click(uIOKButton,

new

Point(

28

,

13

));

//

Click 'Close' button

Mouse.Click(uICloseButton,

new

Point(

9

,

11

));

}

#region

Properties

public

virtual

InputErrorUidPwdParams InputErrorUidPwdParams

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mInputErrorUidPwdParams

==

null

))

{

this

.mInputErrorUidPwdParams

=

new

InputErrorUidPwdParams();

}

return

this

.mInputErrorUidPwdParams;

}

}

public

virtual

AssertErrorWinowExpectedValues AssertErrorWinowExpectedValues

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mAssertErrorWinowExpectedValues

==

null

))

{

this

.mAssertErrorWinowExpectedValues

=

new

AssertErrorWinowExpectedValues();

}

return

this

.mAssertErrorWinowExpectedValues;

}

}

public

virtual

InputRightUidPwdParams InputRightUidPwdParams

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mInputRightUidPwdParams

==

null

))

{

this

.mInputRightUidPwdParams

=

new

InputRightUidPwdParams();

}

return

this

.mInputRightUidPwdParams;

}

}

public

virtual

AssertRightWinowExpectedValues AssertRightWinowExpectedValues

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mAssertRightWinowExpectedValues

==

null

))

{

this

.mAssertRightWinowExpectedValues

=

new

AssertRightWinowExpectedValues();

}

return

this

.mAssertRightWinowExpectedValues;

}

}

public

UI 系统登录Window UI系统登录Window

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUI 系统登录Window

==

null

))

{

this

.mUI 系统登录Window

=

new

UI系统登录Window();

}

return

this

.mUI 系统登录Window;

}

}

public

UI 提示Window UI提示Window

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUI 提示Window

==

null

))

{

this

.mUI 提示Window

=

new

UI提示Window();

}

return

this

.mUI 提示Window;

}

}

#endregion

#region

Fields

private

InputErrorUidPwdParams mInputErrorUidPwdParams;

private

AssertErrorWinowExpectedValues mAssertErrorWinowExpectedValues;

private

InputRightUidPwdParams mInputRightUidPwdParams;

private

AssertRightWinowExpectedValues mAssertRightWinowExpectedValues;

private

UI 系统登录Window mUI系统登录Window;

private

UI提示 Window mUI提示Window;

#endregion

}

///

<summary>

///

Parameters to be passed into 'InputErrorUidPwd'

///

</summary>

[GeneratedCode(

"

Coded UITest Builder

"

,

"

10.0.30319.1

"

)]

public

class

InputErrorUidPwdParams

{

#region

Fields

///

<summary>

///

Type 'errorUid' in 'Tbx_uid' text box

///

</summary>

public

string

UITbx_uidEditText

=

"

errorUid

"

;

///

<summary>

///

Type 'errorPwd' in 'Tbx_pwd' text box

///

</summary>

public

string

UITbx_pwdEditText

=

"

errorPwd

"

;

#endregion

}

///

<summary>

///

Parameters to be passed into 'AssertErrorWinow'

///

</summary>

[GeneratedCode(

"

Coded UITest Builder

"

,

"

10.0.30319.1

"

)]

public

class

AssertErrorWinowExpectedValues

{

#region

Fields

///

<summary>

///

Verify that ' 用户名或密码错误!' label's property 'Exists' equals 'True'

///

</summary>

public

bool

UI 用户名或密码错误TextExists

=

true

;

#endregion

}

///

<summary>

///

Parameters to be passed into 'InputRightUidPwd'

///

</summary>

[GeneratedCode(

"

Coded UITest Builder

"

,

"

10.0.30319.1

"

)]

public

class

InputRightUidPwdParams

{

#region

Fields

///

<summary>

///

Type 'Admin' in 'Tbx_uid' text box

///

</summary>

public

string

UITbx_uidEditText

=

"

Admin

"

;

///

<summary>

///

Type '123456' in 'Tbx_pwd' text box

///

</summary>

public

string

UITbx_pwdEditText

=

"

123456

"

;

#endregion

}

///

<summary>

///

Parameters to be passed into 'AssertRightWinow'

///

</summary>

[GeneratedCode(

"

Coded UITest Builder

"

,

"

10.0.30319.1

"

)]

public

class

AssertRightWinowExpectedValues

{

#region

Fields

///

<summary>

///

Verify that ' 登陆成功!' label's property 'Exists' equals 'True'

///

</summary>

public

bool

UI 登陆成功TextExists

=

true

;

#endregion

}

[GeneratedCode(

"

Coded UITest Builder

"

,

"

10.0.30319.1

"

)]

public

class

UI 系统登录Window : WinWindow

{

public

UI 系统登录Window()

{

#region

Search Criteria

this

.SearchProperties[WinWindow.PropertyNames.Name]

=

"

系统登录

"

;

this

.SearchProperties.Add(

new

PropertyExpression(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ClassName,

"

WindowsForms10.Window

"

, PropertyExpressionOperator.Contains));

this

.WindowTitles.Add(

"

系统登录

"

);

#endregion

}

#region

Properties

public

UITbx_uidWindow UITbx_uidWindow

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUITbx_uidWindow

==

null

))

{

this

.mUITbx_uidWindow

=

new

UITbx_uidWindow(

this

);

}

return

this

.mUITbx_uidWindow;

}

}

public

UITbx_pwdWindow UITbx_pwdWindow

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUITbx_pwdWindow

==

null

))

{

this

.mUITbx_pwdWindow

=

new

UITbx_pwdWindow(

this

);

}

return

this

.mUITbx_pwdWindow;

}

}

public

UI 登录Window UI登录Window

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUI 登录Window

==

null

))

{

this

.mUI 登录Window

=

new

UI登录Window(

this

);

}

return

this

.mUI 登录Window;

}

}

public

UI 系统登录TitleBar UI系统登录TitleBar

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUI 系统登录TitleBar

==

null

))

{

this

.mUI 系统登录TitleBar

=

new

UI系统登录TitleBar(

this

);

}

return

this

.mUI 系统登录TitleBar;

}

}

#endregion

#region

Fields

private

UITbx_uidWindow mUITbx_uidWindow;

private

UITbx_pwdWindow mUITbx_pwdWindow;

private

UI 登录Window mUI登录Window;

private

UI系统登录 TitleBar mUI系统登录TitleBar;

#endregion

}

[GeneratedCode(

"

Coded UITest Builder

"

,

"

10.0.30319.1

"

)]

public

class

UITbx_uidWindow : WinWindow

{

public

UITbx_uidWindow(UITestControl searchLimitContainer) :

base

(searchLimitContainer)

{

#region

Search Criteria

this

.SearchProperties[WinWindow.PropertyNames.ControlName]

=

"

Tbx_uid

"

;

this

.WindowTitles.Add(

"

系统登录

"

);

#endregion

}

#region

Properties

public

WinEdit UITbx_uidEdit

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUITbx_uidEdit

==

null

))

{

this

.mUITbx_uidEdit

=

new

WinEdit(

this

);

#region

Search Criteria

this

.mUITbx_uidEdit.SearchProperties[WinEdit.PropertyNames.Name]

=

"

密码　：

"

;

this

.mUITbx_uidEdit.WindowTitles.Add(

"

系统登录

"

);

#endregion

}

return

this

.mUITbx_uidEdit;

}

}

#endregion

#region

Fields

private

WinEdit mUITbx_uidEdit;

#endregion

}

[GeneratedCode(

"

Coded UITest Builder

"

,

"

10.0.30319.1

"

)]

public

class

UITbx_pwdWindow : WinWindow

{

public

UITbx_pwdWindow(UITestControl searchLimitContainer) :

base

(searchLimitContainer)

{

#region

Search Criteria

this

.SearchProperties[WinWindow.PropertyNames.ControlName]

=

"

Tbx_pwd

"

;

this

.WindowTitles.Add(

"

系统登录

"

);

#endregion

}

#region

Properties

public

WinEdit UITbx_pwdEdit

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUITbx_pwdEdit

==

null

))

{

this

.mUITbx_pwdEdit

=

new

WinEdit(

this

);

#region

Search Criteria

this

.mUITbx_pwdEdit.WindowTitles.Add(

"

系统登录

"

);

#endregion

}

return

this

.mUITbx_pwdEdit;

}

}

#endregion

#region

Fields

private

WinEdit mUITbx_pwdEdit;

#endregion

}

[GeneratedCode(

"

Coded UITest Builder

"

,

"

10.0.30319.1

"

)]

public

class

UI 登录Window : WinWindow

{

public

UI 登录Window(UITestControl searchLimitContainer) :

base

(searchLimitContainer)

{

#region

Search Criteria

this

.SearchProperties[WinWindow.PropertyNames.ControlName]

=

"

Btn_Login

"

;

this

.WindowTitles.Add(

"

系统登录

"

);

#endregion

}

#region

Properties

public

WinButton UI 登录Button

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUI 登录Button

==

null

))

{

this

.mUI 登录Button

=

new

WinButton(

this

);

#region

Search Criteria

this

.mUI 登录Button.SearchProperties[WinButton.PropertyNames.Name]

=

"

登录

"

;

this

.mUI 登录Button.WindowTitles.Add(

"

系统登录

"

);

#endregion

}

return

this

.mUI 登录Button;

}

}

#endregion

#region

Fields

private

WinButton mUI 登录Button;

#endregion

}

[GeneratedCode(

"

Coded UITest Builder

"

,

"

10.0.30319.1

"

)]

public

class

UI 系统登录TitleBar : WinTitleBar

{

public

UI 系统登录TitleBar(UITestControl searchLimitContainer) :

base

(searchLimitContainer)

{

#region

Search Criteria

this

.WindowTitles.Add(

"

系统登录

"

);

#endregion

}

#region

Properties

public

WinButton UICloseButton

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUICloseButton

==

null

))

{

this

.mUICloseButton

=

new

WinButton(

this

);

#region

Search Criteria

this

.mUICloseButton.SearchProperties[WinButton.PropertyNames.Name]

=

"

Close

"

;

this

.mUICloseButton.WindowTitles.Add(

"

系统登录

"

);

#endregion

}

return

this

.mUICloseButton;

}

}

#endregion

#region

Fields

private

WinButton mUICloseButton;

#endregion

}

[GeneratedCode(

"

Coded UITest Builder

"

,

"

10.0.30319.1

"

)]

public

class

UI 提示Window : WinWindow

{

public

UI 提示Window()

{

#region

Search Criteria

this

.SearchProperties[WinWindow.PropertyNames.Name]

=

"

提示

"

;

this

.SearchProperties[WinWindow.PropertyNames.ClassName]

=

"

#32770

"

;

this

.WindowTitles.Add(

"

提示

"

);

#endregion

}

#region

Properties

public

UI 用户名或密码错误Window UI用户名或密码错误Window

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUI 用户名或密码错误Window

==

null

))

{

this

.mUI 用户名或密码错误Window

=

new

UI用户名或密码错误Window(

this

);

}

return

this

.mUI 用户名或密码错误Window;

}

}

public

UIOKWindow UIOKWindow

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUIOKWindow

==

null

))

{

this

.mUIOKWindow

=

new

UIOKWindow(

this

);

}

return

this

.mUIOKWindow;

}

}

#endregion

#region

Fields

private

UI 用户名或密码错误Window mUI用户名或密码错误Window;

private

UIOKWindow mUIOKWindow;

#endregion

}

[GeneratedCode(

"

Coded UITest Builder

"

,

"

10.0.30319.1

"

)]

public

class

UI 用户名或密码错误Window : WinWindow

{

public

UI 用户名或密码错误Window(UITestControl searchLimitContainer) :

base

(searchLimitContainer)

{

#region

Search Criteria

this

.SearchProperties[WinWindow.PropertyNames.ControlId]

=

"

65535

"

;

this

.WindowTitles.Add(

"

提示

"

);

#endregion

}

#region

Properties

public

WinText UI 用户名或密码错误Text

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUI 用户名或密码错误Text

==

null

))

{

this

.mUI 用户名或密码错误Text

=

new

WinText(

this

);

#region

Search Criteria

this

.mUI 用户名或密码错误Text.SearchProperties[WinText.PropertyNames.Name]

=

"

用户名或密码错误!

"

;

this

.mUI 用户名或密码错误Text.WindowTitles.Add(

"

提示

"

);

#endregion

}

return

this

.mUI 用户名或密码错误Text;

}

}

public

WinText UI 登陆成功Text

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUI 登陆成功Text

==

null

))

{

this

.mUI 登陆成功Text

=

new

WinText(

this

);

#region

Search Criteria

this

.mUI 登陆成功Text.SearchProperties[WinText.PropertyNames.Name]

=

"

登陆成功!

"

;

this

.mUI 登陆成功Text.WindowTitles.Add(

"

提示

"

);

#endregion

}

return

this

.mUI 登陆成功Text;

}

}

#endregion

#region

Fields

private

WinText mUI 用户名或密码错误Text;

private

WinText mUI登陆成功 Text;

#endregion

}

[GeneratedCode(

"

Coded UITest Builder

"

,

"

10.0.30319.1

"

)]

public

class

UIOKWindow : WinWindow

{

public

UIOKWindow(UITestControl searchLimitContainer) :

base

(searchLimitContainer)

{

#region

Search Criteria

this

.SearchProperties[WinWindow.PropertyNames.ControlId]

=

"

2

"

;

this

.WindowTitles.Add(

"

提示

"

);

#endregion

}

#region

Properties

public

WinButton UIOKButton

{

get

{

if

((

this

.mUIOKButton

==

null

))

{

this

.mUIOKButton

=

new

WinButton(

this

);

#region

Search Criteria

this

.mUIOKButton.SearchProperties[WinButton.PropertyNames.Name]

=

"

OK

"

;

this

.mUIOKButton.WindowTitles.Add(

"

提示

"

);

#endregion

}

return

this

.mUIOKButton;

}

}

#endregion

#region

Fields

private

WinButton mUIOKButton;

#endregion

}

}

　　UIMap1.Designer.cs这个文件结构如下：

图6：UIMap1.Designer.cs

 　　我们可以用UIMap1.uitest上的内容和UIMap1.Designer.cs上的内容做个对比，可以明显的发现他们之间有一定的对应性，那么疑问就产生了，我们在录制的时候，究竟先生成UIMap1.uitest还是UIMap1.Designer.cs？在对界面操作的代码中，他们哪个起作用？

　　为了说明这个，就得提到编码的UI测试操作步骤的录制原理，这里会按步骤说明：

　　（１）首先我们打开了录制生成器。

　　（２）使用录制生成器录制操作，对于每一个操作动作，录制生成器会根据你所进行的操作，解析被操作的对象(控件)，并分析操作动作，并将对象(控件)的关键标识属性和操作动作按录制顺序存放在内存中。

　　（３）停止录制。

　　（４）点击“生成代码”按钮，录制生成器会读取之前放在内存中的对象(控件)的关键标识属性和操作动作按XML的形式存放在UIMap1.uitest里。

　　（５）之后代码生成器通过解析UIMap1.uitest，再生成UIMap1.Designer.cs。

　　然后进行回放的时候，真正在起作用其实的是UIMap1.Designer.cs，UIMap1.uitest的作用仅仅是用于生成UIMap1.Designer.cs。

　　我想介绍到这里很多曾经使用过VS2010编码UI测试的朋友应该明白了，为什么自己在UIMap1.Designer.cs添加或者删除的代码，在打开录制生成器之后，重新点击“生成代码”，之前的修改就消失了，原因就是因为UIMap1.Designer.cs里面的代码是根据UIMap1.uitest生成的。

　　因此，如果要想编写自定义代码，可以通过两种途径。

　　（1）通过修改UIMap1.uitest来控制UIMap1.Designer.cs代码的生成。

　　（2）将代码写到非UIMap1.Designer.cs文件的其他地方。 

　　在本章的第二部分，将介绍如何通过修改UIMap1.uitest来控制UIMap1.Designer.cs代码的生成，预计可能在本周六或者周日发布，敬请关注~

　　PS：如何调用UIMap1.Designer.cs中的方法，这个时候可以新建一个CodedUItest.cs，取消录制，写一个这样的调用即可。

[TestMethod]

public

void

CodedUITestMethod1()

{

UIMap1Classes.UIMap1 uimap1

=

new

UIMap1Classes.UIMap1();

uimap1.InputErrorUidPwd();

uimap1.AssertErrorWinow();

uimap1.InputRightUidPwd();

uimap1.AssertRightWinow();

uimap1.CloseWindow();

}